Putin Stealing Pieces of Ukraine
A little summary of history.
In the finaldecades of its existence, the Soviet
Union officially consisted of fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs).
Outside the territory of the Russian Federation,
the republics were constituted mostly in lands that had formerly belonged to
the Russian Empire and had been acquired by it between the 1700 Great Northern
War and the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907.
In 1944, amendments to the Soviet constitution
allowed for two Soviet Republics, Ukraine and Byelorussia, (as well as the USSR
as a whole) to join the United Nations General Assembly as founding members.
All of the former Republics of the Union are now
independent countries, with ten of them (all except the Baltic states, Georgia
and Ukraine) being very loosely organized under the heading of the Commonwealth
of Independent States.
When the U.S.S.R. dissolved in the 1990’s, 3,200
strategic nuclear warheads remained in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus. All of these have been deactivated and
returned to Russia or scrapped.
Ukraine held about one third of the Soviet nuclear
arsenal, the third largest in the world at the time, approximately 1,700
warheads. In 1994 Ukraine agreed to give the weapons to Russia, or destroy them,
and to sign the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Ukraine did all that was asked of them
concerning nuclear weapons. A side note
– Leonid Kravchuk, back then, and Ukraine did not control these nukes, - the
codes were held by Moscow.
The Budapest Memorandum of 1994, included security
assurances against threats or use of force against the territorial integrity or
political independence of Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, in return for their
giving up their nuclear weapons and signing the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
The security assurances of the Budapest Memorandum
are now being trampled under Russian soldiers’ boots in the Crimea, and in
Donetsk and Luhansk in Eastern Ukraine.
Another unconscionable betrayal of a sovereign country, met with talk,
talk, talk, of sanctions, and about the sixtieth? “executive order” by the
teleprompter reading Joe Biden. Once
again, the world has betrayed a relatively helpless and relatively innocent
country.
As an aside, I don’t know my relatives in
Southeastern Poland, of which there should be many cousins, nephews, nieces,
and such. My mother emigrated from
Nieczajna Gorna, a rural area near Dabrowa-Tarnowska, which is about 100 miles
from the Ukrainian border. My paternal
grandfather came from Jaslo, some 40 miles southeast of N.G., and about 70
miles from Ukraine. Both of these areas
are just west of where the 82nd Airborne recently placed 3,000 U.S.
Troops, about 60 miles from the Ukrainian border.
Ukraine gave up 1,700 nuclear warheads which were
on their territory in 1994, in return for security for their country as defined
in the Budapest memorandum, drawing on the 1975 Organization for Security and
Co-operation in Europe Helsinki Accords and the “Helsinki Final Act” treaty.
Obama effectively acquiesced while Putin seized
Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, in violation of the Budapest Memorandum. Obama used words like “non-binding”. Does that raise any hackles in response to
Putin’s current moves in Eastern Ukraine?
Are they also moves that are “non-binding” by the Budapest Memorandum? Do we also throw away the provisions of the
Helsinki Accords? Putin apparently
thinks so.
It occurs to me that if President Trump were still
in office, (as some say he legally should be), Ukraine would already be in
NATO, and Putin would not dare go up the “unpredictable, shoot from the hip”,
Trump. Even if not, Trump would most
likely have sent 50-100,000 American troops to my ancestral area in Poland, rather
than a meager 3,000, and more troops to the three Baltic states, perhaps to
threaten Kalingrad, the little piece of Russia that gives them direct access to
the Baltic?
It is truly sad that our weak “woke” U.S.
government with puerile empty hulk Joe Biden as figurehead, is literally
“giving away the farm” to thugs like Putin and Erdogan, and to the really major
international players like Xi Jinping, our real, long term rival. We need to vote the clowns out of office and
elect some grown-ups.
Ray Gruszecki
Cold February 23, 2022
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