Staying “Woke”
Woke is derived
from African-American Vernacular English, originally meaning "alert to
racial prejudice and discrimination".
Woke has also been used as shorthand for some ideas of the American Left
involving identity politics and social justice, such as white privilege and
slavery reparations for African Americans.
Over time, it became increasingly
connected to left-wing matters beyond race such as gender and other
marginalized identities.
By 2020, many on
the political right and some in the center began using the term as a pejorative
for various leftist and progressive movements and ideologies they perceived as
overzealous, performative, or insincere.
Woke is defined as
“aware of and actively attentive to important facts and issues (especially
issues of racial and social justice),” and identified as U.S. slang. It
originated in African American English and gained more widespread use beginning
in 2014 as part of the Black Lives Matter movement. By the end of that same
decade it was also being applied by some as a general pejorative for anyone who
is or appears to be politically left-leaning.
“Woke” has
evolved into a single-word summation of leftist political ideology, centered on
social justice politics and critical race theory. This framing of “woke” is
bipartisan: It’s used as a shorthand for political progressiveness by the left,
and as a denigration of leftist culture by the right.
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