Second World War as a Child
I’m watching “World War II in Color” on Netflix, and it
takes me back to childhood memories during that war, and young adult memories
just after.
The little hill town in Western Massachusetts where I was
raised was not on the electrical grid.
We did not have conventional electricity. What happened is that that the electrical
infrastructure was being built, to connect from two directions, when the U.S. entered the Second World War. Materials were diverted to the war effort,
and our little town was left without electricity.
I remember doing my homework by kerosene lamp-light in the
early 1940’s. My father, who never saw
anything he couldn’t fix or improve upon, installed a 32-volt generator (that
we called “the Delco”), and liquid battery, lighting system. This was for lights and radio only. It was not suitable to run a compressor for
refrigeration, which was by icebox, and ice was bought every week. Heating was by coal, wood and kerosene. AC was unheard of.
I later married Gisela, who was raised in Germany during the
war. They had many more modern
conveniences than my little town in New England had.
I remember reading the one local paper we had (The North
Adams Transcript), and listening to the radio about the progress of the
war. We had no TV until the early
1950’s, and then there was one TV station we could receive with an appropriate
antenna, WRGB, Schenectady, NY, which was a General Electric test station, and
one of the first TV stations in the country.
So, we had the newspaper and the radio for contact with the outside
world. Of course. As a kid, I was more
interested in listening to “The Shadow”, “The Lone Ranger”, “The Green Hornet”,
“Boston Blackie” and other serialized adventures, than in adult news.
We also got news in weekly movie news reels, just after the
cartoons and before the main feature.
Saturday matinee in Adams. 7 miles away, was a dime, if I could get
there. I normally hitched a ride with
our mail delivery, still named “The Plainfield Stage” at that time.
Our school was “Cherry Hill School”, a one room school house
with eight grades and 20-25 students, located about a quarter mile from my
house. I learned a lot by cross-fertilizing
with higher grades, and from the “World Book Encyclopedia” kept at the back of
the room. When I was seven, in the
second grade, my father taught me how the get the pot-bellied stove going at
the school on cold mornings, so I would walk to the school early and have the
place warmed up by the time the teacher and rest of the kids arrived.
One of the things that I remember doing to help the war
effort was to pick milkweed pods. The
light silky material inside was used as stuffing for life vests for sailors at
sea. My mother would also send care
packages of clothing and other items to relatives in Poland.
I also remember rationing of meats, various foodstuffs and
commodities. Ration stamps were
necessary to buy these things. Since we
were in a rural area, people produced some of their own food like my family
did, with a garden and raising chickens for eggs and meat. Other larger farmer had cows, pigs, and other
agricultural products, so there was some trading and black market activity outside
of the rationing rules.
Ray Gruszecki
November 14, 2020
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